Abstract: In this paper, the treatment of denial in layered discourse representation theory (LDRT) is revisited. In LDRT, denial reduces contextual content, whereas multilateralists identify weak denial, a speech act that blocks the addition of content without removing any. We show that LDRT undercounts such cases: new content is blocked from becoming a common belief, yet it cannot be easily removed when reasons remain unspecified. Drawing on multilateralist insights, we recast the contextual effect of denial in LDRT as update-blocking and treat the star condition as its formal marker, ensuring that weak denial is represented as having occurred even before any withdrawal. This preserves LDRT’s representational virtues while closing its explanatory gap.
Keywords: Discourse Representation Theory; Denial; Speech Acts; Informal Reasoning